Ending a tenancy can be awkward for both tenants and property professionals. Dealing with tenancy deposit returns, outstanding rent and resolving disputes can take time and a lot of effort. So, how can tenants and landlords alike ensure the end of tenancy goes smoothly?
No Letting Go’s chief operations officer, Lisa Williamson recently joined Richard Blanco on his podcast ‘Inside Property’ to discuss the types of issues that can arise and how to resolve them through unbiased, end of tenancy services.
Lisa was joined by Suzy Hershman, head of dispute resolution at My Deposits, and Al McClenahan, the director of Justice4Tenants to get a full picture from all sides of the story.
Here is a roundup of the key insights that came out of the programme;
Start as You Mean to End
Lisa’s top tip on ending a tenancy well is to determine a clear position from the start. The way to do this is through a well thought out inventory including detailed but concise information, clear photographs and a comprehensive list of contents and condition.
Creating a tenancy format which is easy to read by both parties is essential for avoiding confusion at the end of the tenancy.
Another tip for landlords from Lisa is to ensure that tenants sign the inventory report to avoid deduction disputes during check out.
An Unbiased Outlook is Key
One question that arose in the podcast was whether landlords should create their own inventory reports.
While it’s completely fair for a landlord to perform their own survey, they run the risk of using emotional language which can be interpreted in different ways.
This is where an independent inventory service can resolve issues. No Letting Go inventory reports include a glossary of terms to determine the condition and cleanliness of items in the property. For example, rather than a landlord using the word ‘immaculate’ to describe a piece of furniture which could come across as biased or open to interpretation, instead ‘professionally clean’ is a clearly explained term in the NLG glossary.
Another benefit of using a professional, unbiased property inventory service is that in the case of a dispute over deposit returns, judicators can clearly understand the benchmarks.
Are Pre-Check Out Meetings A Good Idea?
As an active landlord himself, Richard highlighted the benefit of arranging pre-check out meetings with tenants to go over what is expected of them during the moving out process.
This all sounds well and good, but the question is, who will pay for it? Landlords and tenants may be reluctant to fork out this extra cost, but it could save money further down the line.
Alternatively, providing tenants with an end of tenancy letter detailing all the tasks that need to be completed before moving out is a great way to prevent confusion over where responsibilities lie. This can include the date and time of the key handover and what needs to be cleaned.
End of Tenancy Property Cleaning
As the head of dispute resolution at My Deposit, Suzie Hershman has a lot of experience dealing with the common issues affecting landlords and tenants during the checkout process.
According to Suzie, cleaning comes top of the list when it comes to end of tenancy disputes.
The resolution is simple. Start with an inventory report which plainly states the condition of the property and how it is expected to be maintained. For example, if the property has a garden, the inventory needs to clearly state that the grass needs to be cut or the paving de-weeded and power washed before leaving the property.
Other issues that can arise include whose responsibility it is for window cleaning and whether professional carpet cleaning needs to be undertaken.
The main rule of thumb for tenants, is that the property needs to be returned in the original state as at the start of the tenancy. This may involve hiring an end of tenancy cleaning service (make sure you keep the receipt as evidence) or giving the property a thorough clean yourself. Either way, ensure you leave on the last day of your tenancy confident everything looks the same as it did when you moved in!
Fair wear and tear can be a bit of a grey area when it comes to cleaning. Suzie recommends that landlords should think of the items in their property as having a lifespan. A carpet or decor has an average lifespan of 5 years, which needs to be taken into consideration during the checkout report.
Managing the Landlord-Tenant Relationship
According to Al from Justice4Tenants, the main reason for the breakdown of the landlord- tenant relationship at the end of a tenancy is disputes over deposit deductions.
Al attributed this to poor inventories which leave too much room for interpretation and miscommunication, which is more common when landlords create their own.
Another common reason for strained relationships is when tenants are in arrears at the end of the tenancy agreement. To minimise conflict, Al recommends that tenants are as open and communicative with their landlord about their financial difficulties to help landlords remain understanding until the issue can be resolved.
However, when landlords view their role purely from an investment perspective and ignore the human side of the relationship, this is when disputes are likely to arise. The lesson? Landlords who are more understanding and willing to negotiate are likely to have better relationships with their tenants, resulting in a smoother parting.
How Will the Letting Agency Fee Ban Effect End of Tenancy?
There has been much discussion over what changes the letting agency fee ban will bring to the industry. However, for now, Lisa doesn’t see much change to the way check out reports will be processed.
Currently, landlords usually pay for the inventory, and for either check-in or check-out services while the tenant pays for the other. This means there is only one cost that needs to be recuperated by landlords.
According to Lisa, most landlords and tenants can see the advantages of having these services managed by independent professionals.
Unbiased End of Tenancy Services from No Letting Go
To ensure the end of a tenancy goes as smoothly as possible and you retain a positive relationship throughout, using an independent property service can help resolve issues and disputes before they arise.
No Letting Go provides all the documentation needed at the start and end of a tenancy to determine how much money is deducted from the deposit. Using the latest technology, No Letting Go can advise against fair wear and tear and create reports to ensure you are fully compliant with regulations.
To see the full list of services on offer, head to the No Letting Go services page.
Ending a tenancy agreement or managing the end of tenancy process needn’t be a headache for landlords. It is however very important to get it right. There are procedures and laws in place to ensure you’re doing everything fairly and within reason. So before you begin to feel as if you’re drowning in regulations and rules, here’s a simple guide to the process.
First thing’s first, you’re going to have to give your tenants some notice and often some information and preliminary warnings. Everything depends on the type of tenancy agreement and its specific terms. Get your contract out, give it a read and see what’s most appropriate for you to handle the end of tenancy process smoothly.
Assured Shorthold Tenancies
In some assured shorthold tenancies, you don’t need to give your tenant a reason for taking your property back. For this to be the case, you must first meet the following criteria:
- The deposit is protected in a deposit protection scheme
- You give your tenants 2 months’ written notice
- The tenancy agreement ends at least 6 months after the original tenancy began
- The agreement is a periodic tenancy. Alternatively, you can do this with a fixed term tenancy as long as the fixed term has ended
Ending a Fixed Term Tenancy
Okay we get it – you’re finding out how to end a tenancy agreement because you’ve got a reason. We’re guessing this reason concerns your tenants themselves. Maybe they’re in arrears and it’s putting you under financial burden? Or maybe you’ve heard reports that they’re selling drugs from your property and you want them out? Both completely acceptable reasons for wanting them gone. Unfortunately, it’s not that easy – even if they’ve broken rules of the tenancy agreement! Your reason for wanting possession whilst the fixed term is still in effect must meet the specifications set out in the Housing Act 1988. The notice period you have to give will vary from reason to reason. More information on this can be found here.
Assured Tenancies
To regain possession of an Assured Tenancy at the end of tenancy, you must follow the Housing Act 1988 and use an applicable reason.
Excluded Tenancies or Licences
An excluded tenancy or licence is usually found when you share a room with a lodger. The rules for regaining possession in these instances are less strenuous. You must give ‘reasonable notice’. The term itself is slightly ambiguous though it’s recommended that you give the length of the rental payment period. For example if you collect payment every month, a month’s notice is considered reasonable. You do not usually need to give notice in writing for this type of agreement.
Non-Excluded Tenancy or Licence
The agreement can be ended at any time. You must give a written notice to quit. The notice period is usually 4 weeks unless otherwise stated in the tenancy agreement.
Break Clause
Most tenancy agreements will include a break clause. This means that after a specific amount of time has passed, either the landlord or the tenant can serve notice to quit. Sometimes contracts feature a tenant-only break clause though this is uncommon and not recommended. Some break clauses will be unconditional while some rely on conditions such as the rent being up-to-date etc. The landlord does not have right to possession of the property throughout the first period until the break clause is met.
What if the Tenant Doesn’t Leave the Property?
Whatever you do, don’t force your tenant out your property – that’s illegal! If the notice period’s up and your tenants refuse to budge, it’s time to start the process of eviction through the courts. This is a crucial step in ensuring a lawful end of tenancy.
Ending a tenancy agreement can be a stressful time. Take the strain of inventory management off your plate with No Letting Go’s Inventory services. Find out more information here.